As a pregnant woman’s body undergoes rapid changes, there are various aspects to consider and prepare for during this crucial time. Often, expectant mothers may not be fully aware of how hormonal fluctuations can affect their oral health. Belmont Dentistry Scottsdale highlights that sugar cravings during pregnancy can elevate the risk of tooth decay, morning sickness may contribute to the erosion of tooth enamel, and gums may become more prone to bleeding. Additionally, it’s essential to be mindful of a less well-known hazard – the occurrence of a prenatal tumor, which can be another factor impacting oral health during pregnancy.
What Are Pregnancy Tumors?
Pyogenic granulomas, another name for pregnancy tumors, are not malignant. These hemorrhagic swellings, which predominantly affect pregnant women’s gum tissue, are described in research published in the Journal of International Oral Health (JIOH).
These red, raw-looking overgrowths of tissue resemble raspberries, according to the American Dental Association (ADA), and they typically emerge on the gums between teeth during the second trimester of pregnancy. The JIOH page states that they can cause difficulty during chewing and have a tendency to bleed quickly. They may occasionally result in secondary infections as well.
Causes
Dr. Ambreen Sandhu, DDS, a trusted dentist in Scottsdale, AZ, elucidates that the interaction of hormonal changes and plaque accumulation can result in inflammation or swelling of gum tissues in pregnant women. This reaction is particularly noticeable in the tissue between teeth, contributing to around 5% of pregnant women developing an enlarged swelling or pregnancy tumor.
In addition to hormonal fluctuations, insufficient brushing, and flossing practices can also contribute to this type of swelling. Other factors that may exacerbate gum tissue irritation include ill-fitted fillings and the presence of hardened dental plaque beneath the gums.
Treatment
As per Dr. Ambreen Sandhu, DDS, a reputable dentist in Scottsdale, AZ, pregnancy tumors often resolve after childbirth as they are commonly triggered by hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy. Nevertheless, it is advisable to schedule an examination with your dentist if you experience bleeding gums or unexplained swelling.
In general, enhancing your at-home oral hygiene routine, utilizing a soft-bristled toothbrush, and undergoing professional cleaning to eliminate calculus and plaque can effectively reduce discomfort. In cases of persistent discomfort or significant symptoms, your dentist may opt for surgical removal of the swelling after a thorough evaluation.
Maintaining Oral Health During Pregnancy
It can be beneficial to visit your dentist and take care of your oral health before considering becoming pregnant. This way, you can ensure that you’re on the proper track to maintain your oral health during pregnancy by getting any essential X-rays and therapy taken care of in advance.
Once you find out you are pregnant, you can use these suggestions to keep your tongue healthy:
- Upon discovering your pregnancy, it is advisable to promptly inform your dentist and arrange a checkup appointment. If X-rays are deemed necessary, be reassured that routine X-rays are considered safe when your dentist utilizes a lead apron to shield your abdomen, as explained by the ADA.
- Follow the recommendation of the American Pregnancy Association by scheduling a comprehensive cleaning and addressing any necessary dental treatments during your second trimester.
- Maintain a diligent home care routine by brushing your teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and a soft-bristled brush, while also incorporating daily flossing.
- After experiencing morning sickness, consider using a mouthwash, as suggested by the State Government of Victoria, to reduce oral bacteria.
- For the benefit of your teeth and the developing baby, minimize the consumption of sugary foods and snacks, and focus on a diet rich in nutritious foods.
An oral pregnancy tumor is the last thing you want to add to the many worries and plans you have throughout pregnancy. However, by making a small additional effort in your daily oral hygiene regimen, you can lessen the likelihood that you will ever have to deal with this issue.
